The Kashmir Journal of Academic Research and Development is a multidisciplinary platform that publishes original research across a wide range of academic fields. It promotes innovation, critical thinking, and knowledge sharing to support educational and societal progress. The journal welcomes contributions from researchers, scholars, and practitioners worldwide. With a strong commitment to academic integrity, it provides a reliable source of peer-reviewed knowledge for students, educators, and professionals. Its vision is to foster intellectual growth and sustainable development through research and innovation.