International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences (IJCISS) “ISSN (E) 2959-2461 (P)2959-3808 is published by Institute for Excellence in Education and Research. IJCISS is a multidisciplinary, open-access, and quarterly journal, affiliated with the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan in the Y Category. The IJCISS is committed to completing the double-blind peer-review process within one month and informing the author(s) accordingly.