The International Journal of Business and Social Science Studies (IJBSSS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in business, economics, management, sociology, and related social sciences. The journal aims to foster knowledge exchange and interdisciplinary collaboration by providing a platform for original research, reviews, and case studies that address contemporary issues in these fields. IJBSSS is committed to maintaining academic integrity and research excellence through a rigorous peer-review process.